1. The grep filter searches a file for a
particular pattern of characters, and displays all lines that contain that
pattern.
Example:
if geekfile.txt contains the data below:
unix is great os. unix is opensource. unix is free os.
learn operating system.
Then the following command
$grep -c "unix" geekfile.txt
will give ouput:
2
as option -c prints only a count of the lines that match a pattern
Q) Example program to simulate grep system call
#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char st[1000], word[10];
printf("enter a sentence");
scanf(" %[^\n]s", st);
printf("enter a search word");
scanf(" %s",word);
int l = strlen(st);
int lw=strlen(word);
char *p;
int i=0,c=0;
while(i<l)
{
p=strstr(st+i,word);
if(p)
{
c++;
i=p-st+lw;
}
else
break;
}
printf("%s occurred %d times",word,c);
return 0;
}
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